Who is the biggest debtor in the world?
Who owns most of the world’s debt
In 1970, total foreign holdings accounted for $14.0 billion, or just 5 percent, of DHBP. As of December 2023, such holdings made up $7.3 trillion, or 30 percent, of DHBP. Of that amount, 54 percent was held by foreign governments while private investors held the remaining 46 percent.
Cached
Who does the US owe the most money to
Japan and China have been the largest foreign holders of US debt for the last two decades.
Cached
What country is #1 in debt
Japan
Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP.
Who owes the US money
Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt.
Does China owe the US money
Continuing a trend that began early in 2023, China's portfolio of U.S. government debt in May dropped to $980.8 billion, according to Treasury Department data released Monday. That's a decline of nearly $23 billion from April and down nearly $100 billion, or 9%, from the year-earlier month.
Which country has no debt
The 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2023 in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)
| Characteristic | National debt in relation to GDP |
|---|---|
| Macao SAR | 0% |
| Brunei Darussalam | 2.06% |
| Kuwait | 2.92% |
| Hong Kong SAR | 4.26% |
What country is in zero debt
The 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2023 in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)
| Characteristic | National debt in relation to GDP |
|---|---|
| Macao SAR | 0% |
| Brunei Darussalam | 2.06% |
| Kuwait | 2.92% |
| Hong Kong SAR | 4.26% |
How much does Russia owe the US
How much does Russia owe About $40 billion US in foreign bonds, about half of that to foreigners. Before the start of the war, Russia had around $640 billion US in foreign currency and gold reserves, much of which was held overseas and is now frozen.
How much does America owe China
Top Foreign Holders of U.S. Debt
| Rank | Country | U.S. Treasury Holdings |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇯🇵 Japan | $1,076B |
| 2 | 🇨🇳 China | $867B |
| 3 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | $655B |
| 4 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | $354B |
What if China dumps U.S. debt
If the China bloc disposes of net foreign assets amounting to more than 20% of GDP by offloading US bloc bonds over 10 years, the IMF finds that the China bloc's domestic interest rates would fall by four basis points.
Could the US ever get out of debt
Eliminating the U.S. government's debt is a Herculean task that could take decades. In addition to obvious steps, such as hiking taxes and slashing spending, the government could take a number of other approaches, some of them unorthodox and even controversial. Below are some of these options.
How much U.S. debt does China own
In fact, Treasuries are a logical investment for a country with high foreign currency reserves. China currently holds almost 11.60% of U.S. foreign debt.
How much does USA owe China
Top Foreign Holders of U.S. Debt
| Rank | Country | U.S. Treasury Holdings |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇯🇵 Japan | $1,076B |
| 2 | 🇨🇳 China | $867B |
| 3 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | $655B |
| 4 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | $354B |
How much does the US owe China
Top Foreign Holders of U.S. Debt
| Rank | Country | U.S. Treasury Holdings |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 🇨🇳 China | $867B |
| 3 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | $655B |
| 4 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | $354B |
| 5 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | $329B |
What countries have no debt
The 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2023 in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)
| Characteristic | National debt in relation to GDP |
|---|---|
| Macao SAR | 0% |
| Brunei Darussalam | 2.06% |
| Kuwait | 2.92% |
| Hong Kong SAR | 4.26% |
Why does the US owe so much money
Since the government almost always spends more than it takes in via taxes and other revenue, the national debt continues to rise. To finance federal budget deficits, the U.S. government issues government bonds, known as Treasuries.
What happens if China sells U.S. debt
Since the U.S. dollar has a variable exchange rate, however, any sale by any nation holding huge U.S. debt or dollar reserves will trigger the adjustment of the trade balance at the international level. The offloaded U.S. reserves by China will either end up with another nation or will return back to the U.S.
Why does the US owe China so much money
U.S. debt to China comes in the form of U.S. Treasuries, largely due to their safety and stability. Although there are worries about China selling off U.S. debt, which would hamper economic growth, doing so in large amounts poses risks for China as well, making it unlikely to happen.
Who has more debt US or China
China's debt overhang far exceeds the burdens facing the United States. As recently as 2023, total debt in the United States relative to GDP exceeded China's. But as of mid-2023, China's relative debt burden stood 40 percent higher than America's.